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| adverse drug reaction ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
adverse drug reaction
An adverse drug reaction (ADR) is an injury caused by taking a medication. ADRs may occur following a single dose or prolonged administration of a drug or result from the combination of two or more drugs. The meaning of this expression differs from the meaning of "side effect", as this last expression might also imply that the effects can be beneficial. The study of ADRs is the concern of the field known as ''pharmacovigilance''. An adverse drug event (ADE) refers to any injury occurring at the time a drug is used, whether or not it is identified as a cause of the injury.〔 An ADR is a special type of ADE in which a causative relationship can be shown.
==Classification==
ADRs may be classified by e.g. cause and severity.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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